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IUD (Intrauterine Device): Side Effects & Benefits

Side Effects

The Positive

Positive "side effects"? You bet. There are actually lots of things about birth control that are good for your body as well as your sex life.

  • Easy to use
  • Doesn’t interrupt the heat of the moment
  • Super long-lasting protection without much effort
  • Safe for smokers and those with hypertension and diabetes
  • The Paragard brand of IUD doesn’t change your hormone levels
  • The progestin IUDs may reduce cramps and make your period lighter. (Some people’s periods stop completely.)
  • You can use it while you’re breastfeeding

The Negative

Everyone worries about negative side effects, but for many people, they’re not a problem. Most people adjust to having an IUD pretty quickly, but give yourself time. It could take a few months.

The most common complaints:
  • Spotting between periods (especially during the first few months after you get an IUD)
  • Increased period flow (for users of the Paragard brand)
  • Cramps and backaches
Other stuff to watch out for:
  • IUD slipping out
  • Infection
  • IUD pushing through the wall of the uterus

If you still feel uncomfortable after three months, switch methods and stay protected. You’re worth it.

*For a very small number of people there are risks of serious side effects.

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Our partner health centers are focused on you. They provide access to all methods of birth control and free or low-cost birth control to those who need it.