Withdrawal (pull-out method): Basic Info
Withdrawal, also called the "pull-out method," is one of the oldest forms of birth control on the planet. Withdrawal is when, during penis-in-vagina sex, the person with the penis pulls their penis out of their partner's vagina before they ejaculate (cum). They can then ejaculate outside of the vagina if they like, but it's important not to ejaculate on the vulva (the parts on the outside, which include the labia and the clitoris), as that can also lead to pregnancy.
When it's done correctly, withdrawal works to prevent pregnancy because without ejaculation into the vagina, sperm can't meet up with an egg. You can also use withdrawal along with any other birth control method to boost effectiveness. The key thing to remember is this: you have to pull out before ejaculation, every single time, for it to be effective.
Quick Facts
Very effective if you do it correctly (but that can be hard to do). Hormone-free, zero cost, zero side effects.
- Effectiveness
Pretty effective the way most people use it (but it’s hard to pull out on time every time).
Perfect Use: 96% effective.
Typical Use: 80% effective.
- Hormones
Withdrawal doesn’t affect your hormones at all.
- Side effects
None
- Cost
It’s free!
- STI protection
Withdrawal doesn’t protect against STIs.
- Ongoing effort
You have to make an effort every time you have sex.